Special thanks is given to Nigel Foster, who's invaluable help enabled me to put the information and websites onto this site.

AUSTRALIA

CANBERRA

National Zoo and Aquarium

www.zooaquarium.com.au .

NEW SOUTH WALES

Australian Reptile Park

Blue Gum Farm Zoo (CLOSED)

 Attention! This park is now shut down and is not functional.

"Very creative and diverse, this cool entertainment park in the Sydney metropolitan area is not just an animal farm or a small zoo. In addition it offers activities such as mini-monorail, mini-train and flying fox rides, gator rides, and animal shows including camel rides, free range kangaroos which you can approach and feed, koalas display and many other attractions for both adults and kids. Close to the City; ample parking." - An article that can be found at www.sydneymate.com/travel_sydney_australia/Placesofinterest/bluegumfarm/sydney_picture.htm . This site also has pictures taken within the farm.

Coff's Harbour Butterfly House

Stroll among hundreds of live butterflies in our all weather indoor rainforest setting. Share the world of the butterfly as they fly, court, mate, sip nectar or rest in the light showing off their fascinating colours and patterns.

Our outdoor maze area will have you hunting for clues to answer our quiz. The colour maze will have all members of your family trying to work out the levels of difficulty.

A memento of your visit, a gift for a special friend or a butterfly bargain can be found in the souvenir shop. A display of woodturning for the discerning craft buyer is also available.

Our garden room provides a beautiful setting to relax in and indulge in lovely homemade morning or afternoon teas or light lunches.

www.butterflyhouse.com.au . 

Coff's Harbour Zoo

Ettamogah Wildlife Sanctuary

Fairfield City Farm (Previously called Calmsley City Farm)

Featherdale Wildlife Park

Koala Park Sanctuary

Koala Park was created in the 1920's and officially opened in October of 1930 by the founder Noel Burnet. He became alarmed at the high numbers of koalas shot for the large export fur trade. He feared that if such harsh treatment was allowed to continue, this lovable and unique animal would disappear from the face of the earth forever. From that time on he spent his whole life fighting to protect, research and create a safe environment in which they could live and breed naturally.

http://www.koalaparksanctuary.com.au/

Nigel's view: This is a pretty , but over rated and overpriced animal park which is poular with Japanese tour groups and the like . Compared to Featherdale it is half the size , half the variety of animals on view , more expensive , and you get to hold a koala for a lot less time . But if you are on a bus tour seeing numerous sights in one trip , you will more than likely to be taken here . 

Marine Discovery Centre

www.marinediscovery.org.au .

Mogo Zoo

Over 14 years ago Bill and Sally Padey, together with their small collection of buffalo, pheasants, peacocks, deer and kangaroo, began to welcome visitors to the then named Somerset Wildlife Sanctuary. Their dream was to develop the Sanctuary into an animal park which made a difference to the conservation of threatened species and would maintain high standards of animal welfare.

Bill and Sally’s determination led them to Sydney’s Taronga Zoo where they completed training in the husbandry and management of carnivores and primates. This helped to secure the trust of major Zoos and eventually surplus animals including Pumas, Servals and Crabeater Macaque Monkeys were on exhibit at Mogo Zoo.

The Sanctuary was officially opened on 17 November 1991, and in 1992 the ‘Zoo at Mogo’, was renamed Mogo Zoo.

During the early years of establishment Bill and Sally’s drive to succeed was greatly supported by the local community. Individuals and businesses alike had great faith in them and believed in their vision to bring a successful Zoo to the South Coast.

Mogo Zoo has been recognised internationally through its conservation work with Resources Nepal regarding the Red Panda, and has also supported Indonesian Zoos which house Sumatran Tigers.

In 1997 Mogo Zoo showed its compassion for all animals when it worked with the RSPCA to provide a magnificent new home for two Jaguars and two Tigers who had been acquired from a private collection.

A further testament to the Zoo’s good work was seen when two Snow Leopard cubs were born at Mogo Zoo in 1999. Snow Leopards are notoriously hard to breed and these were the first to be born in the Australasian region for over a decade. In 2003 another two were born.

Mogo Zoo has caught the eye of local and regional media and we are now recognised as a major tourist attraction on the South Coast of New South Wales.

Planning continues for further expansion and our future holds many exciting developments.

National Aquarium & Wildlife Park

Oak Vale Farm

For 25 years Oakvale Farm and Fauna World has been a fun and educational experience for the young and the young at heart. During this time, over 2 million visitors have been entertained and educated by our wide range of native wildlife and farm animals. We have a great understanding of the need to keep animals in their natural environments. Our friendly farm animals and fauna roam freely about the huge park.

www.oakvalefarm.com.au

Oceanworld Manly

Pet Porpoise Zoo

Sydney Aquarium

http://www.sydneyaquarium.com.au/default.asp see comments on Zoobeat Forum

Symbio Wildlife Gardens

Current Map.

Taronga Zoo

The first public zoo in NSW officially opened in Sydney in 1884 on a site known as Billy Goat Swamp in Moore Park, operated by the Zoological Society of NSW which was founded in March 1879.

After a visit to Germany in 1908 the elected Secretary of the zoo, Albert Sherbourne Le Souef, returned with a vision for a new Sydney zoo, based on the bar-less exhibits of Hamburg Zoo. The site at Moore Park had become too small and was not suited to the vision. A new site for the zoo was sought. On April 24th, 1912 the NSW Government granted 43 acres of land north of the harbour which were part of Ashton Park. Another 9 acres were granted in April 1916.   In 1913, Management of the zoo passed to a Trust named the New Zoological Gardens Trust which became the Taronga Zoological Park Trust.   The first exhibits to be built were the seal ponds, elephant temple, monkey pits, top entrance, aviaries, paths and roadways and the refreshment rooms. In all, 228 mammals, 552 birds and 64 reptiles were moved from Moore Park to Taronga. Many, including the elephants, crossed the harbour on board a flat top barge.   Taronga Zoo was officially opened on October 7th, 1916.   New exhibits and facilities were developed over time. The Giraffe House was completed in 1923, the Aquarium in 1927, Floral Clock in 1928, Tahr Mountain in 1932 and the Tiger Pits in 1939. Under the directorship of Edward Hallstrom in the 1940’s . 1960’s several new exhibits were built including those for larger cats, koalas, apes and gorillas.   After a critical review in 1967, a new era in the style and philosophy for the operation of Taronga began which reflected the new emphasis on scientific research, conservation and education. Many new exhibits were built starting with the Platypus and Nocturnal Houses, waterfowl ponds and walkthrough Rainforest Aviary. A Veterinary Quarantine Centre was built as was an Education Centre (funded by the Department of Education). Previous attractions such as elephant rides, miniature trains, monkey circus and merry-go-round gave way to educational facilities such as Friendship Farm and Seal theatre.   In June 1973 a new Zoological Parks Board Act of NSW was enacted replacing the Trust with the Zoological Parks Board of NSW.   Recent history has seen the Board further develop its research, conservation and education activities. Joint research projects are being undertaken with a number of institutions.   In its long history, Taronga Zoo has only been closed twice. Once from August 8th to October 26th 1917 when the site was used to house labourers employed on the Sydney wharves during the transport strike and once on Australia Day 1988 to commemorate Australia’s Bicentenary.

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

Wagga Wagga City Council Zoo

Waratah Park

Wellington Caves

Western Plains Zoo

In the late 1960’s, plans to develop a large plains zoo to complement Sydney’s Taronga Zoo were established. The new zoo would provide breeding facilities particularly suited to the large plains dwelling

animals and to fulfil a need for an open range facility for the display of mainly grazing animals. After considerable planning and preparation, a site on the outskirts of Dubbo in central West New South Wales was chosen. Formerly an army camp during World War Two, the site was transformed into a 300 hectare oasis of woodland and irrigated grassland. Western Plains Zoo opened to the public on 28th February 1977 and was the first zoo in Australia to be constructed on the open range principle. It was also the first zoo to be built in Australia in 60 years. When the Zoo opened, it contained 35 different animals from six countries. Today visitors can see over 1,000 different animals from five continents of the world. Since opening, the Zoo has developed a reputation as a world-renowned centre for its care of wildlife, breeding programs (especially of endangered species), conservation programs, education facilities and exhibits. It is now widely recognised as Australia’s greatest open plain zoo. The Zoo is an open-range design, with walls and fences replaced by concealed moats which divide the animals from the visitors. This creates the impression of actually being with the animals in the wild. Western Plains Zoo has also become recognised as a major tourist attraction both within New South Wales and in Australia. In 1994 Western Plains Zoo was awarded as the Best Major Tourist Attraction, the highest honour in Australian Tourism. Western Plains Zoo provides much more than animal displays, it is a place to come and relax and enjoy the atmosphere. It is also an education centre, a research centre and a wildlife conservation and preservation centre for species from throughout the world. It is really much more than a zoo.

www.zoo.nsw.gov.au .

See Taronga Zoo

Wonderland

QUEENSLAND

Alma Park Zoo

Established in 1969 as a native animal sanctuary, Alma Park became a registered zoo in 1973 with the arrival of exotic animals . The zoo was taken over by an animal loving family in 1981 and has since undergone extensive redevelopment to improve conditions for the animals. We depend on the support of the public to continue this work

Aussie Country

The Australian Butterfly Sanctuary

The Australian Butterfly Sanctuary's 3666 cubic metre aviary is home to over 1500 magnificent tropical butterflies, all local to the area, including the electric blue Ulysses butterfly and the largest butterfly in Australia, the Cairns or Australian Birdwing.

The aviary was opened in 1987 and has been visited by over a million people since.
The butterfly's beguiling aerial dances and their tendency to land on brightly coloured clothing, has inspired and delighted young and old alike.

The aviary, and the garden within it, took three years to design, build and landscape. At the time of opening in 1987, the sanctuary gained a place in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest butterfly aviary in the world. To date it still holds the record as the largest aviary in the southern hemisphere.

Whilst living in Malaysia ,Paul Wright, who still owns and operates the sanctuary, was fascinated by the diversity of the tropical butterflies there, albeit that they were never seen often or for long enough. Knowing that a glimpse of these creatures lightens the hearts of all, he had a dream to create an environment where there was opportunity to experience these creatures in all their gracefulness and glory.

On visiting Kuranda in 1968, Paul became acquainted with the locals, people and butterflies alike, and realised that the diversity and beauty of north Queensland tropical butterflies was equal to all those he had seen in Malaysia.

Situated just 27 Km west of Cairns, Kuranda offered the advantages of being readily accessible to people, as well as easy living for the butterflies, it already being their natural habitat. The sanctuary was designed with the concept of it being a self sustaining operation, hence allowance was made for all food plants to feed the caterpillars to be grown on the premises.

Visit the website at: www.australianbutterflies.com .

Australia Zoo

The Australian Butterfly Sanctuary

http://www.australianbutterflies.com/      Aust. butterflies ( Cairns )

The Aviary, Kuranda Zoological Gardens

A private zoo, displaying Australian birds, Snakes ( Pythons ), Frogs and Crocodiles ( Fresh Water )

Billabong Sanctuary

Cairns Tropical Zoo

Current map of the zoo.

Established in 1980, Cairns Tropical Zoo is the largest and most diverse wildlife attraction in Tropical North Queensland and is set amidst six hectares of tropically landscaped gardens. Locally owned and operated, our zoo is home to hundreds of native and exotic species, many of which are indigenous to our northern wet tropics.

Cairns Tropical Zoo has broken the mould of traditional zoos by creating opportunities for you, the visitor, to interact with our animals. There are numerous opportunities during the day to get close, touch, feel and make some new animal friends. Our philosophy is that personal interaction with animals encourages a greater understanding of native wildlife and promotes the need to preserve their natural habitats.

Cairns Tropical Zoo is part of the Freeman Family owned and operated Wildlife Tropical North Queensland Group. Other wildlife experiences under this banner include Cairns Night Zoo, Kuranda Koala Gardens and Hartley's Crocodile Adventures.

Visit the website at: www.wildworld-aus.com.au .

Carrumbin Sanctuary

Established for over 55 years, Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary is the Gold Coast's longest running attraction. Like many great achievements, it began almost by accident.

Founder Alex Griffiths was a keen bee keeper and flower grower who began feeding the local lorikeets his own nectar blend in an attempt to distract them from his flowers. The lorikeet feedings proved extremely popular with the general public and Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary continued to flourish, steadily growing to its current position as a world class attraction and respected conservation-based facility.

In 1976 Alex Griffiths donated the Sanctuary to the National Trust of Queensland - a non-profit, non-political organisation committed to conserving, developing and promoting Australia's natural heritage. It aims to ensure Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary is recognised worldwide as a permanent institution dedicated to the preservation and presentation of Australian native fauna and flora.

Today the traditional feeding of the wild lorikeets continues but Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary has grown immensely. A full range of exhibits, breeding aviaries and activities are available to visitors daily.

Daisy Hill Koala Centre

Dreamworld

Fleays Fauna Centre

Gondwana Wildlife Sanctuary

Hartley's Creek Crocodile Farm

Kuranda Zoo

Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary

Mareeba Wetlands

The Mareeba Tropical Savanna and Wetland Reserve was conceived in 1994 to use water leftover after passage through the channel system of the Mareeba Dimbulah Irrigation Area. Originally earmarked for development for sugar cane, the reserve was found to have significant environmental constraints, due to its complex soils and geological composition and the risk of downstream salination. The decision to put a halt to the agricultural development was followed by in depth environmental investigations carried out over a more than 5 year period.

At that point, the Mareeba Wetland Foundation, a not for profit organization recognised by Environment Australia, put forward an alternative development scenario based on this wealth of existing environmental data. This scenario inspired by Foundation founder and figurehead Tim Nevard, envisaged the creation of a series of gravity-fed wetlands that would be set within the tropical savanna, thereby creating a 5000 acre Reserve of significant regional biodiversity value. This, in turn, would allow visitors and local people to experience a tropical ecosystem totally different from the reef, coastal and rainforest environments and still within one hour of Cairns International Airport.

The concept was put to the regional selection panel (consisting of all levels of government, business and peak environmental bodies) of the Regional Infrastructure Development Program and put forward to Canberra. The government, led by some heavy lobbying by Warren Entsch, adopted the project and granted staged funding for $1.45 million. And so began the ‘million dollar duck pond’!

Visit the website at: www.mareebawetlands.com .

Marineland Of Hamilton Island

 Marineland at Hamilton Island . I couldnt find any website -- i suspect that it is no longer operating

Neptune's Marine Aquarium

Rainforest Habitat Wildlife Sanctuary

Constructed in 1988 on previously low yield agricultural land, the Rainforest Habitat Wildlife Sanctuary covers over two hectares. With two of the four environments covered by specially designed cyclone proof shade cloth and two open-air exhibits, guests become an insignificant observer amidst the intricate performance of wildlife. Boardwalks intertwine through the canopy and rainforest floor of these environments, providing an exhilarating and educating journey for all.

 Today the Rainforest Habitat is Australia's leading environmental wildlife park, and boasting over 1600 animals, contains the largest collection in immersion exhibits. Informative guided tours, experiential displays and immersion exhibits provide an experience found nowhere else.

http://www.rainforesthabitat.com.au/ Rainforest habitat wildlife sanctuary is at port Douglas , North of Cairns  

Reef HQ

Reef HQ was the brainchild of Dr. Graeme Kelleher, a former chairperson of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, who wanted to create an example of the Great Barrier Reef on land. Making the reef accessible to everybody at a low cost and thereby gain community support for the protection of “the real thing”. Today, over 100 000 visitors come to Reef HQ each year to get up close and personal with the reef, while staying dry.

Reef HQ is the world’s largest living coral reef aquarium and is a must see attraction in the Townsville region. Reef HQ was built as a Bicentennial Commemorative project and opened in Townsville on 24th June 1987.

Keeping aquatic creatures in captivity is not an easy task. The primary requirement in the design and construction of Reef HQ was to replicate, as close as possible all the environmental conditions that could be found on a coral reef.

Water quality is central to the success of Reef HQ. From the smallest display tank to the massive coral reef exhibit, the aim is the same to create and maintain a suitable environment for the inhabitants. Factors that are closely monitored are:

• Light
• Temperature
• Salinity
• Oxygen
• PH
• Nutrients

The making of the coral reef exhibit began with the construction of a 38 metre long, 17 metre wide and 5 metre deep concrete basin, which was specified to withstand corrosion for at least 50 years. Major experiments using different water-cement mixes and additives were carried out with the Australian Cement and Concrete Association prior to construction, to come up with the perfect mix, thereby greatly expanding the existing technology in the process. To eliminate cracking of the concrete, another technique was used for the very first time in Townsville liquid nitrogen was added to the cement in the trucks before delivery to keep the cement cool enough, which helped minimising cracking during the curing process.

A recipe for a reef:  Diver places limestone rocks
for coral reef

It was estimated that around 200 tonnes of sand and 700 tonnes of coral substrate were needed to build a suitable foundation for a coral reef system of this size. Sourcing these quantities proved to be one of the major challenges of this project since mining and extraction of minerals of any kind are strictly prohibited in the Marine Park. Permits were issued that allowed for the collection of sand from the large Flinders Reef lagoon in the Coral Sea  260 kilometres offshore. Using an ocean going barge with a crane operated lift bucket, the sand was collected from about 8 metre depth, all large benthic organisms recovered and returned to the lagoon floor and the sand finally transported to the aquarium to provide a seabed of about 50 centimetres.

Obtaining 700 tonnes of coral rock appeared to be much more difficult, but luck was on our side when a stockpile of large coral rocks was discovered on Hayman Island, where it had been excavated above the low water mark some years earlier for a harbour development. Once the rocks were shipped to Townsville, they were scrubbed vigorously to remove any resident lizards, spiders and insects that had made the rocks their home.

The rocks were sea-scaped to built a typical mid-shelf reef including a reef front, algal crest, back reef slope, lagoon and bommies, consistent with the light conditions (shading of walls) and desired wave and water circulation patterns.

The final ingredient of the “recipe for a reef” were 2.5 million litres of seawater, which were shipped in from Myrmidon Reef, one of the most amazing outer shelf reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. To make matters slightly more complicated, more than 20 voyages to the outer reef had to be made, since 200 000 litres was the maximum capacity that could be barged in at any one time.

Primarily, water motion is created by a pneumatic wave machine at the opposite end of the viewing tunnel. This wave machine consists of two large chambers which are alternately pressurised and depressurised and thereby create a progressing wave. The wave machine is capable of producing waves of 2 m height. Much less dramatic, but much more effective our wave height is typically 50 to 75 centimetres, with a period of 2 to 8 seconds.

To create sufficient currents in the many smaller niches of the Coral Reef Exhibit, small water circulators are used, providing currents desired by corals of 8 to 30 centimetres per second.

http://www.reefhq.com.au/ Reef HQ is in Townsville

Rockhampton Zoo

http://www.rockhampton.qld.gov.au/rockhampton-zoo.asp?sm=25 this zoo is owned/operated by the Rockhampton City Council , and is in the botanical gardens

Sea World Gold Coast

http://www.seaworld.com.au/home/homepage.cfm in the Gold Coast 

Undersea World Cairns

Underwater World

http://www.underwaterworld.com.au/ is in Sunshine Coast -- north of Brisbane

Wild World

Wonderland Aquarium

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Adelaide Zoo

Adelaide Zoo was opened to the public on 23rd May 1883 and was established at a time of great resurgence and interest in natural history. All Australian zoos reflected this trend and were modelled on the major European zoos of that time, particularly, Regents Park Zoo in London.

The Adelaide Zoo was originally constructed on 6.5 hectares of the Botanic Park and now occupies 8 hectares and is situated within a 15 minute walk of the City of Adelaide.

Adelaide Zoo is owned and operated by the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia. In 1878 the Acclimatisation Society of SA was formed. In 1881 it became the SA Acclimatisation and Zoological Society and the government granted land for a Zoological Gardens on 16 acres (six hectares) of land obtained from the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide. In 1882 the name changed to SA Zoological and Acclimatisation Society and Adelaide Zoo opened in 1883. In 1937, King George VI granted the Society a Royal Charter to celebrate the Society’s Diamond Jubilee. With it came the right to use the prefix ‘Royal’ and the opportunity was taken to remove ‘Acclimatisation’ from the title.

The Zoo is the second oldest zoo in the nation and represents a significant and important part of South Australia’s heritage and social history. It is unique among Australian zoos as it has retained many original and significant architectural features giving it a style and character all its own.

Five structures are listed on the Register of State Heritage Items and the City of Adelaide’s Register of Heritage Items.

The Elephant House Built in 1900 and reflecting a uniquely ‘Victorian’ approach to housing zoo animals, namely in a building style symbolic of their place of origin. The ‘Indian-style’ temple is architecturally unique in South Australia.

Head Keeper’s Cottage Built in 1883, the original keeper’s residence and one of the earliest structures at the Zoo.

The Main Gates and Entrance Walls Built in 1883 and the principal public entrance of the Zoo. They reflect a distinctive decorative masonry pattern typical of Victorian architecture.

The Rotunda Built in 1884 and presented as a gift by Sir Thomas Elder as a venue for public entertainment. It is believed to be the largest of this kind in South Australia.

The Directors Dwelling (now Minchin House) Built in 1887 Minchin House was formerly the residence of the directors of Adelaide Zoo until the 1970s and currently houses the Society administration. In 2004 the house was renamed Minchin House to recognise the long association between the Minchin Family and Adelaide Zoo. R E Minchin was the first Director of the Adelaide Zoo (1882 to 1893). He was followed by his son and grandson, giving a total of over 61 years to 1946.

The National Trust of South Australia lists the Rotunda and the Elephant House as Classified. The Directors Residence, main gates, piers and walls and the Head Keepers lodge are on the Recorded list, and the Guinea Pig Cottages and Lyrebird Cafe (originally the Monkey House) are listed on file.

Adelaide Zoo leads the way in exhibit design but some of its original animal enclosures, while not occupied, have been retained to reflect past eras. The two most prominent examples are the Elephant House, and the Nile Hippopotamus House which features a motif on the front depicting the sun rising over the River Nile, flanked by two Egyptian geese.

The zoo is also a botanic garden, and the magnificent landscaping is the result of more than 125 years of care and attention. The original park layout can still be determined. There are many significant exotic and Australian trees in the gardens, including a superb Moreton Bay Fig near Minchin House, planted in 1877 before the establishment of the zoo. Many of the trees are identified with their botanic names. This emphasis on botany reflects the changing role of the zoo.

While the Zoo is proud of its heritage, it is also a modern zoo. Adelaide Zoo is one of the leaders in Australia in enclosure design and new developments provide a vision of the future. 

Current map of the zoo.

http://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/ also is the website for Monarto Zoo

Cleland Wildlife Park

Cleland Conservation Park has been a protective haven for native flora and fauna since 1963, but the impacts of a long history of timber felling and agriculture are still evident in the Park. Many large forest trees were logged from the 1830s, leaving a network of trails used to haul timber down to the city. Farming activities included sheep and cattle grazing, which resulted in significant erosion, and many of the lower slopes were cleared for market gardens, vineyards and olive groves.

There had been some protection of the areas of Waterfall Gully and Mt Lofty Summit (50Kb PDF) by the National Pleasure Resorts' Advisory Board since 1912, but it was not until 1945, when the South Australian Government purchased the land at public auction, that the remaining area received some level of protection, thanks to 20 years of lobbying by Sir John Cleland.

In 1963, the land transferred to the National Parks Commission. It became Cleland Conservation Park in the 1970s, when the land surrounding Waterfall Gully and Mt Lofty Summit were added to the reserve.

The Kaurna Aboriginal people of the Adelaide Plains know the area as Yurridla. Their Dreaming stories tell of Yurrebilla, the creator ancestor of the Kaurna people. His fallen body forms the Mt Lofty Ranges, with his ears being the twin peaks of Mt Lofty and Mt Bonython. Today, the spirit of Yurrebilla looks down from the hills and protects all forms of life along the plains.

Gorge Wildlife Park

Not your average wildlife park. This is a place where animals and people interract.

The Gorge Wildlife Park opened in 1965 and is family owned and operated.

You can see all the usual Aussie animals as well as non-native exotics such as: Leopards, Cougars, Alligators and monkeys.

http://www.gorgewildlifepark.com.au/index.html Gorge wildlife park

Marine Discovery Centre

Monarta Zoological Park

Monarto started off in 1983 as a closed special purpose breeding area. It is now an International standard conservation, national and zoological bio-park that supports education and public recreation.

The Park is operated by the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia which has developed over 1,000 hectares of fauna and flora sanctuary and open range zoological park.

Five major habitat exhibits have been developed, including the Asian Steppes, arid North Africa, African plains and Asian grasslands, as the first stage of development at Monarto.

The second stage currently being implemented includes habitats for the Cheetah, African Dog, African Lion and Black Rhino.

http://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/ also is the website for Monarto Zoo

Moonta Wildlife Park

In a unique setting at Moonta Bay, The Moonta Wildlife park displays a large range of Australian Native Birds, Animals, Reptiles and Flora.
Seven hectares of farmland was purchased in 1990, since then thousand's of trees have been planted, kilometres of fencing has been put up, enclosures and sheds erected, dams dug, aviaries built and it's still not finished (to be honest I don't think it ever will be). There will always be new animals to house and upgrading to be done, all in view of making our park a greater place to visit.

Whyalla Wildlife & Reptile Sanctuary

TASMANIA

Bonorong Wildlife Park

East Coast Natureworld

Why not come on in and meet our family.  We have Tasmanian Devils, Koalas, Tiger snakes, Eagles, Wombats, Possums, Owls, Pelicans, Cape Barren Geese, Native Hens, Swans,    Kangaroos, Wallabies, Deer and many, many others.

Visit the website at: www.natureworld.com.au .

Launceston Lakes and Wildlife Park

The Launceston Wildlife Park was opened March 2003, designed and built by Dick Warren current owner fully private and self funded.

The wildlife Park is sent in Natural Bush surroundings on approx 30 acres of a 1000 acre property.

Main theme is ‘Birds’ over 80 species from every continent Budgies, Macaw, parrots, and wedge tailed eagles to name but a few.

Launceston Lakes is the only park in Tasmania to house and display the orphaned Devils from the Devil facial tumor disease.

We have  wombats, Quoll, possums, wallabies, kangaroos and emus.

L’ton lakes is the newest and largest park in Tasmania, situated just 18km from the City centre of Launceston

All the above was provided courtesy of Dirk at Launceston Lakes.

You will find Tasmanian Devils, parrots, emus, owls, alpacas and other exotic animals in our Wildlife Park.

Visit the website at: www.launcestonlakes.com .

Seahorse World

Visit the website at: www.seahorseworld.com.au .

Something Wild

Visit the website at: www.somethingwild.com.au .

Tasmanian Devil Park Wildlife Rescue Centre

Viosit the website at: www.tasmaniandevilpark.com .

Trowunna Wildlife Park

Visit the website at: www.trowunna.com.au .

Waterbird Haven Trust

This is a nature haven stretching for half a kilometre along the tidal estuary. The haven was ewstablished in 1974 by private land-owners and then donated into a community trust in the early 80's. Today, the haven is run by Glenn & Sharon Candee on behalf of the trust and is financed entirely by donations and the efforts of charitable workers.

As you proceed along the walking track through grass-covered mud flats and bush gardens you will see all sorts of water birds and labelled native trees and shrubs. Indeed, the haven has been known to house Australia's largest collection of waterfowl and during the breeding season, the bird nursery is full of young birds.

At the Trust House there are tea rooms with displays and a deck with a 180 degree view of the Haven pier and the Tamar panorama. Relax on the deck and chat with the friendly staff about the amazing history of this beautiful example of conservation in action.

Bed and breakfast accommodation is available at the trust house.

Wings Farm Park

The property consists of 43 hectares at Gunns Plains, 12kms south of Ulverstone. Originally zoned rural, then entire property has since been classified Landscape Rural and applicable to tourism. Three other owned properties are also worked in conjunction with the tourist operation.

With requests from the general public seeking select recreational tourism sites the camping ground (a large grassed area along the banks of the Leven River) was established with 4 powered sites and toilet/shower block facilities in 1986.

During the next 7 years visitor demand increased to the level that accommodation had to be provided. In 1993 Central Coast Council approved the construction of two self-contained cabins sleeping up to 5 people. These cabins were built in a way that they could be removed for resale. This was not necessary with visitor demand preference for a cheaper accommodation option without sacrificing comfort.

In 1996 approval was obtained for a further four self-contained cabins with ensuites - two cabins built to gauge a comparison between two pricing options. A further two cabins were built 12 months later.

Whilst the cabins were being constructed, a small backpacker section was tested on a small scale due to the non-existence of public transport to our area. This decision proved to be worthwhile providing cheaper accommodation for the youth market comprising students undertaking specialist training courses in the area, as well as seasonal employees during the hop and berry seasons. A second amenities block was also built to cater for the increasing clientele.

Because of the differences between rural and urban lifestyles, it became evident early on in the expansion phase that there was a need to provide an experience for suburban families wishing to acquaint themselves with animal life on the farm. This was introduced with small friendly animals running freely through the camp enclosure providing much delight to all children. Larger animals were housed in fenced paddocks within visual and walking distance of the accommodation.

To improve the experience, more animals were acquired and consequently Wing's Farm Park is the only establishment in Tasmania to provide a combination of various accommodation options and such an extensive array of animals on one site.

As awareness of our facility increased, this provided an opportunity to extend the visitor experience to a day visit. At the same time the opportunity arose to approach educational institutions, promoting the Park as a learning tool within primary education. In conjunction with a resident herpetologist, agreement was formalised to include Tasmanian reptiles in the school tours. This option provided the means to develop a Tasmanian reptile centre and enable individual tourists to view these animals, which previously had only been available through group bookings.

In December, 2000 the first stage of a major expansion project was opened. This included a tearoom for the convenience of customers, but more so, to enable the provision of refreshments for the coach industry. The tearoom can seat up to 50 people.

Also included in this project was the establishment of two display areas - one large area under cover which houses wildlife, rodents, and aquatic exhibits, the second area being external housing for raptors and wildlife.

Apart from providing an experience for tourists, it is also our aim to provide a safe area for the rehabilitation of injured or orphaned wildlife. Many carers do not have the facilities or space in which an animal can learn to "spread his wings". So for these people we wish to become the "half-way" house in helping an animal to venture back into its natural habitat. When it comes to releasing, the Park is adjacent to a riperian corridor that extends to as far away as Cradle Mountain.

Visit the website at: www.wingsfarmpark.com.au .

Zoo Doo Wildlife Park

Visit the website at: www.zoodoo.com.au .

VICTORIA

Ballarat Wildlife Park

The Ballarat Wildlife Park is the brainchild and dream of Mr Greg Parker.

Greg moved to Ballarat in 1987 to open his own wildlife park based upon his love of Australian native animals and reptiles and his extensive experience in the zoo industry.

The decision to establish such a facility in Ballarat came as a result of extensive research into land space availability, proximity to other attractions and gaps in the regional market resulting in the current Ballarat East location.

Set upon 32 acres of woodland is a collection of Australian native animals and reptiles which have been chosen for their educational and conservation potential. The reptile collection alone is one of the largest private collections in Australian featuring around four hundred individual animals of both native and exotic origins.

The Ballarat Wildlife Park is situated only five minutes from Sovereign Hill and is the only regional zoo of its kind on such a large scale.

Co-operation on many levels has been one of the keys to the success of The Ballarat Wildlife Park over the years. Greg and his staff have worked hard to establish themselves as professionals in the tourism an zoological fields. Extensive networks with other accredited zoos and tourism operators have been nurtured and maintained to ensure that The Ballarat Wildlife Park is placed as a leader in its field.

Greg's dedication to excellence, education and conservation have see The Ballarat Wildlife Park progress from a small to a significant sized attraction with substantial national and international appeal.

The result is one of Ballarat's primary tourist attractions offering a wildlife experience appealing to domestic and international visitors alike.

Visit the website at: www.wildlifepark.com.au .

Bimbimbie Fauna & Picnic Park

Bullers Bird Park

Buninyong Flora & Bird Park

Visit the website at: www.buninyong.com/birdpark .

Capalba Park Alpacas & Tourist Farm

Golden River Zoo

Gumbuya Park

Visit the website at: www.gumbuya.com.au .

Healesville Sanctuary

Current map of the sanctuary.

Visit the website at: www.zoo.org.au .

Jirrahlinga Koala & Wildlife Sanctuary

Koala Conservation Centre

Visit the website at: www.phillipisland.net.au/koalas/koalacentre.html .

Kyabram Fauna Park

In 1967, public meetings were called in Kyabram to discuss how best to (develop or) utilise a large area of degraded farmland and public land, which had been used as an unofficial tip site for some 80 years. This land was within the Town of Kyabram boundaries.  Some of the land was used to carry stormwater run-off, whilst the rest of the area had been left to fall into disrepair.  The idea to develop a Wildlife Park was mooted at the public meetings and with general consensus, the Kyabram Fauna Park came into existence.

Visit the website at: www.kyabramfaunapark.com.au .

Marine Discovery Centre

Melbourne Aquarium

Visit the website at: www.melbourneaquarium.com.au .

Monbulk Animal Kingdom

Moonlit Sanctuary

Visit the website at: www.moonlit-sanctuary.com .

Pearcedale Conservation Park

Penguin Parade

Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens

Aerial view of the zoo.

The Zoo, originally located on the river flats in Richmond, was modelled on London Zoo, and is believed to be the eleventh oldest zoo in the world.

In 1862 the Royal Park site was given to the zoo by the city of Melbourne. The grounds were laid out on formal lines to create a garden atmosphere. But with the government as the main source of funding, the emphasis shifted from recreation and education, to animal acclimatisation.

So in the early years, all that visitors could hope to see were some slightly unusual domestic animals and song birds. These were in the Zoo recovering from their trip to Australia prior to being sent out to a station or for liberation in the bush. Consequently the Society's gardens attracted little popular interest.

The development of the Zoological collection began with the appointment of Albert Le Souef in 1870. He acquired monkeys, American Black Bears, lions, tigers and other species. He also developed picnic grounds and prepared garden beds.

At first, animals were housed in old circus cages, then wooden houses. A bear pit was created, and aviaries erected. Throughout the 1870s access to the zoo was free of charge. Visitors took great delight in teasing the monkeys, watching the lions being fed and then falling asleep under a tree in one of the picnic areas.

In 1881 an entrance fee was introduced to enable the Zoo to buy stock. An elephant and an orangutan were purchased that year. Many exotic animals were added to the collection, including rhinos, hippos, bison, zebra and giraffe. The Zoo maintained a very strong Australian collection, even establishing a special section in 1934 to display platypus, koala and a wide range of native animals.

Solid brick enclosures with cast iron bars began to appear in the 1890s. An enclosure built in this style for orangutan, in 1928, has been preserved in the Zoo as a reminder of historic enclosure design.

Until 1961 a ride on an elephant was a highlight of a visit to the Zoo. The elephants Ranee, Queenie, Betty and Peggy gave many years of service providing rides for adults and children. The orangutans Mollie and Jimmi provided great entertainment, eating everything they were given by visitors. More recently Mzuri, the Western Lowland Gorilla born in the Zoo, attracted a huge following.

Train and fun fair rides, a restaurant, picnic grounds and even a small circus were once provided to enhance the recreational experience of visitors.

In the 1960s the Zoo's great modernisation program began under the visionary chairman, Alfred Dunbavin Butcher. The Lion Park was the first major exhibit. Innovative exhibits such as the Arboreal Primate enclosure, the Great Flight Aviary and the beautiful Butterfly House followed.

In the 1980s a master plan was developed. The plan divided the Zoo into bioclimatic zones. An African Rainforest featuring gorillas, mandrills, pigmy hippos and parrots; Asian Rainforest with Tigers and Otters; and the Australian Bush with Koala, echidnas and endangered hairy nose wombats have been replicated, giving the visitor a sense of immersion within each exhibit.

Four objectives of the Zoo are active regional conservation and research programs; Education programs, which began in 1969, attracts over 100,000 participants a year; Local conservation programs including Striped Legless Lizard, Eastern Barred Bandicoot and Helmeted Honeyeater, while internationally, the Zoo is involved with projects in Vietnam, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines.

The Zoological Parks & Gardens Board:

Several different bodies have oficiated over Melbourne Zoo since its foundation. In 1857, the Zoological Society of Victoria was incorporated to establish a zoo in Melbourne. Its small collection of animals were housed in the Botanic Gardens. In 1861, the Society was renamed the Acclimatisation Society of Victoria. The same year the Society secured a grant of land in Royal Park and organised the transfer of the collection from the Botanic Gardens to the present site.

The Acclimatisation Society of Victoria was renamed the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria in 1872 to reflect the importance of its role in developing a public zoo. The Society was granted a royal charter in 1910 becoming the Royal Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria.

In May 1937 the Zoological Board of Victoria Act 1936 was proclaimed. The management of the Zoo was transferred from the Royal Zoological and Acclimatisation Society to the a Zoological Board. The Society itself ceased in 1957.

In 1975, the Zoological Board of Victoria took responsibility for 116 acres at Werribee. The site was developed as a Zoological Park two years later and was opened to the public in 1983. Now called Werribee Open Range Zoo, the zoo features herbivorous animals displayed in large mixed exhibits.

In 1977 a royal charter was granted to the Melbourne Zoo and it became the Royal Melbourne Zoo.

In 1978 the Zoological Board took responsibility for the management of the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park, Healesville. The 175 hectare bushland sanctuary is now the Healesville Sanctuary, exhibiting Australian Fauna.

In April 1996, the Zoological Parks and Gardens Act was proclaimed. Management of the Zoo was transferred from the Zoological Board of Victoria to the Zoological Parks and Gardens Board.

The Zoological Parks and Gardens Board now manages Melbourne Zoo, Werribee Open Range Zoo and Healesville Sanctuary.

Addendum

The history of the Melbourne Zoo is written by Catherine de Courcy, BA (N.U.Ireland) MA (Uni. Melb.) Dip Lib and Info Studies (NUI).

Work on the history began as a result of a retirement gift to Dr Alfred Dunbavin Butcher. Dr Butcher joined the Zoological Board in 1947 and was chairman from 1962 to 1987. Using his vision and considerable political acumen, he transformed the Zoo. He believed that knowledge of the history of the organisation was vital to its future success. As a retirement gift, the Zoological Board created a fund to sponsor a graduate student of the University of Melbourne to research the history of the Zoo. Catherine de Courcy was awarded the sponsorship.

Dr Butcher was delighted with the practical nature of his retirement gift. For eighteen months he spent time with Catherine discussing the philosophy behind the transformation of the Zoo. His passion for providing the Zoo with a powerful educational role dominated many of these discussions. He read the draft MA with great interest. Sadly he died three months before the thesis was submitted in 1990.

Since then, Catherine has drawn on the research for The Zoo Story (Melbourne, Penguin, 1995), a general history of zoos. Her work on the history of Melbourne Zoo continued in response to specific requests. Now she has undertaken to transfer her historical data on the Zoo to the Zoo's internet site. This includes her thesis covering the early history of the Zoo to 1900. Her index to the minutes of the Zoo from 1857 to 1963 will be made available on disk to Zoo staff during this period. It is estimated that the project will be completed by October 2001.

Current zoo map.

Visit the website at: www.zoo.org.au/melbourne .

Seal Rocks

Victoria's Open Range Zoo

The board acquired 120 Ha of Werribee Park Land in 1975 at the intiative of then Chairman Alfred Dunbavin Butcher.

The Government of Rupert Hamer had acquired Werribee Park for the state 2 years earlier. ADB had seen the potential for an open range zoo at Werribee Park and Premier Hamer had given his support for the Boards acquisition of land.

In September 1975 Mr Ken Sheehan was appointed as Manager of the zoo. Mr Arthur Johnston, now senior Operations Manager, was appointed in October 1975 and Mr Garry Vaughan was appointed as Keeper in 1977.

Animals were sent to Werribee from Melbourne Zoo and thus began a long phase during which Werribee acted as an agistment area for surplus stock from Melbourne Zoo.

From the beginning the Board’s plans were for a ‘broad acre’ approach to animal management and display at Werribee aiming to use the landscape features of the property, especially the river valley and floodplain, to best effect.

The ideas of the property’s future reflected current thinking throughout the progressive zoo world about the need to manage larger species, particularly of hooved animals, in appropriate herds and in appropriate settings.

Most of the world’s major zoos have sought to develop out-of-city sites to facilitate their work with larger species. Some of these properties have become world renowned as open range zoos in their own right, providing visitors with a complimentary experience to that offered by the older metropolitan zoos.

In 1981 Werribee Zoological Park acquired a pair of Southern White Rhinoceros from Whipsnade Zoo probably the single most important animal acquisition to date and one that made the first unique mark in the Werribee collection.

In 1983 safari tours of the property commenced and have continued ever since. The property remained a well kept secret for some years as the capacity to received visitors was limited by the number of available buses. Nonetheless visitor numbers have grown steadily from an initial 30,000 to last years ????????????

There have been 3 major Master Planning exercises each building and evolving ideas for the property. The first was in 1977; the second in 1989 was by the distinguished zoo Director and Architect David Hancocks; the third exercise was commenced in 1991 and culminated in the current development. A fourth is being conducted currently.

Following a feasibility study in 1990, conducted for the Board by then Director of Healesville Sanctuary Mr Geoff Williams and Werribee Zoo staff, the Board moved to begin to implement its long nurtured plans.

In early 1991, with the retirement of the second Werribee Zoo manager Mr Don White, the Board appointed Gaye Hamilton as Director with responsibility to completely revamp the second Master Plan with a view to developing a full set of visitor facilities and associated exhibits and programs for the property.

Later in the year Peter Stroud was appointed as Curator of the animal collection, replacing Vet/Curator Dr Graham Phelps in this capacity and with responsibility for developing and implementing an animal collection plan for theproperty.

The Board approved a savanna theme for the property built on the by-line "Where Africa Meet Australia". Animals from the African and Australian savanna lands would be exhibited and the specific conservation challenges in Victoria’s open grasslands particularly on the local Basalt Plains would be related to visitors.

Work commenced on a range of animal management facilities around the property. Safari tours were greatly upgraded in quality and moves were made to further arrange the display of the collection along appropriate thematic lines.

All the above was provided courtesy of: Jessica. Receptionist/Accounts Clerk, Werribee Open Range Zoo.

Visit the website at: www.zoo.org.au .

Wildlife Wonderland

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

The Aquarium Of Western Australia

In the 1970's, the founder of CoralWorld International, Morris Kahn, was scuba diving in the Red Sea with his son Benji during a family holiday.

Benji had finished his dive and was heading back to the surface, however he was ascending too quickly. To stop his son from hurting himself, Morris swam after him and in the process damaged his own eardrums.

Morris spent the rest of the holiday on the beach as he was then unable to dive and whilst sitting alone, he began to think what it would be like to never be able to never be able to experience life under the sea if he could never dive again. That grew into an appreciation for others who would never have the chance to see all that life under the ocean had to offer.

This was the impetus for the development of Coral World. The family developed a team to build aquariums around the world. Underwater World in Perth was purchased in 1991. The philosophy was to keep the people captive - not the animals.

Since that time, the company has maintained its philosophy in all its aquariums throughout the world. The company is recognised for its unique ability to recreate the complex marine environments and grow coral within aquariums - a feat that many others do not even attempt, let alone excel in!

On 1 January 2001, the aquarium was relaunched as "AQWA - The Aquarium of Western Australia" to showcase the marine life and unique regions of Western Australia's magnificent 12,000km coastline.

AQWA has attracted over 4 million visitors in its 15 year history and will continue to enhance the aquarium and diversify the range of activities and experiences available to visitors.

Visit the website at: www.aqwa.com.au .

Armadale Reptile & Wildlife Park

Big Swamp Wildlife Park

Caversham Wildlife Park

David, who owns and manages Caversham with his Wife Pat, Son David and Daughter Debbie, arrived in Australia in 1982, and bought the park six years later. At that stage it covered 2ha. (five acres), of which little more than half was populated by a modest collection of animals and a few native birds. It has since doubled in size and the population has boomed. The park now features about 200 species and more than 2000 head, all housed in a walk-through or walk-in environment. The expansion took place in 1994, when the Thornes bought the adjoining property. In April 2003 the park was relocated to Whiteman Park and, once again, more than doubled in size.

The park is now the premier development of its kind in W.A. It attracts about 160,000 visitors each year, and such is its status that the breeding programme is officially recognised by Australian Zoos. David regularly exchanges animals or birds with other parks and zoos to add to Caversham’s population, and for breeding. The park has bred its own wombats, Tasmanian devils and koalas, to name but a few. It has also entered into a grass owl breeding programme with Perth Zoo, and is the only park in W.A. to have bred cassowaries. This is a significant achievement for a privately owned park.

Although most of the park’s animals are Australian, the park does have some exotics such as monkeys and llamas. Ironically, some introduced species, such as buffalo, donkeys and camels, are now considered to be Australian. It is believed that camels introduced from the Middle East, would have become extinct if not allowed to breed here. Australia has been selling camel stock back to its country of origin for many years.

Visit the website at: www.cavershamwildlife.com.au .

Cohunu Koala Park

Visit the website at: www.cohunu.com.au .

Eagles Heritage

Kanyana Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre

For over 25 years, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, Kanyana has been providing advice, hands on specialised care and expertise to ensure our sick, injured and orphaned native animals are given a second chance.

Marapana Wildlife World

Marapana Wildlife Park has been operating in the Perth area for the last 20 years, changing from a drive through deer park, to the walk-through wildlife park that it is today. The new owners took over the park in December 2004, and their goals are to completely transform the park and make it into the premier hands-on park in Perth giving people a hands on experience that is "Totally Wild".

Visit the website at: www.marapana.com .

Perth Zoological Gardens

In 1897, the Director of Melbourne Zoo, Mr Albert Le Souef, was invited by the Western Australian Acclimatisation Committee to choose a site for Perth's proposed zoo. The South Perth site was chosen and Perth Zoo opened in 1898 with two lions, a tiger and six staff. Originally the role of the Zoo was one of recreation and entertainment.

Imagine what it might have been like visiting Perth Zoo at the turn of the century, dressed in your finery, excited at the prospect of having a ride on elephant, Ranee; feeding the monkeys; enjoying a picnic on the lawns; and taking a bath in the natural hot springs. After a relaxing dip in the mineral-rich waters and a relaxing massage, you were off to the tea rooms for Devonshire tea, and then a delightful stroll through the gardens. You may well have been inspired to visit the Zoo after reading a report from a visitor to Perth Zoo in 1901...

"The grounds are beautifully laid out. The aromatic flower beds, ornamental ponds and rockeries, gushing fountains, miniature castles and turrets make it a charming place to spend an afternoon and evening. At night the grounds are illuminated with hundreds of different coloured lamps which send a rainbow radiance over the scene. Concerts are held every Saturday evening during summer, and there is a really fine quartet called Orpheus whose harmonious blending of sweet music in the lovely summer nights is well worth listening to."

The evening concerts, where you could dance the night away under fairy lights, were held on the Zoo oval. The oval  now the African Savannah exhibit  was the place to go enjoy a ride on the Zoo Train, or sit in the grandstand and watch the baby shows, marching girl competitions, and fireworks displays.

If you were visiting Perth Zoo on 25th July 1902, you would have witnessed the Duke and Duchess of York planting two Norfolk Island pine trees which are referred to as the King and Queen trees (located behind the current Australian Bushwalk).

Perth Zoo owes the beauty of its gardens to the foresight of Le Souef, who saw the horticultural possibilities of the site chosen for the Zoo. Because of the sandy condition of the soil, during the first eight years of planting, two loads of manure were collected twice a day by horse and cart from East Perth (a 10km return trip) in order to improve structure of the soil. Many of the palms and bamboo were planted before the Zoo was opened in 1898, and because of Le Souef's love of these plants, Perth Zoo now has the finest display in Western Australia.

Viewing the animals was a source of enjoyment for visitors, but what did they really think about the way the animals were displayed? Iron bars, concrete and small display areas made it easy for the visitor to view the animals, and easy for the keepers to clean. However little thought was given to displaying animals in exhibits simulating the animals' natural habitat.

Changes for the better.

Today, the visitor to Perth Zoo is presented with a very different picture to those described by visitors in the early 1900's, and even to those of 10 years ago.

Perth Zoo now houses around 1800 animals from 230 different species, looked after by a staff of about 120.

The changing role of education at Perth Zoo is intrinsically linked to the changing nature and mission of the Zoo itself.

Perth Zoo aims to provide experiences of wild animals which would otherwise be unavailable to people, and seeks to develop, through these experiences, positive community attitudes towards wildlife which benefit both society and the environment. This vision is reflected in the Perth Zoo's Mission.

Realising the vision of the Zoo has meant a great many changes. Most obvious of these is the replacement of the cement and wire enclosures with naturalistic exhibits...

The Asian Elephant Exhibit
Gone is the concrete jungle the new exhibit is surrounded by tropical vegetation and within the exhibit the elephants are provided with a pool, shady trees, large rocks, and secure, comfortable night quarters.

The Oriental Small-clawed Otter
Moved from their old concrete castle, these otters can now be viewed through a glass window, which allows the visitor to observe them swimming and diving in a simulated river bed.

Life on the Lakes
Both the Lake and new Wetlands exhibit are home to a wide variety of bird life, including pelicans, Jabirus, ducks, cormorants, spoonbills, egrets, swans and herons. The Black-handed Spider Monkeys and White-cheeked Gibbons find sanctuary on the islands in the middle of the Lake as the water forms a natural barrier. Visitors are now able to view these primates high in their naturalistic habitat.

Apes and Monkeys It's All Relative!
Perth Zoo is home to a number of species of apes including orang-utans, Silvery Gibbons, and 21 species of other primates including baboons, marmosets, vervets, and lemurs. Most of our primates have been moved from their concrete cages and into new exhibits designed to give the animals a sense of their natural habitat.

The Great Cats
Moved from their concrete and iron barred cages, the majesty, spirit and movement of lions, tigers, leopards and cheetahs can be observed closely in exhibits designed to reflect the cats' natural habitat as much as possible.

Bears
Through the tireless efforts of the Perth based Free the Bears Fund, a Sun Bear now call Perth Zoo home. This bear was part of the Cambodian restaurant trade and has found refuge in an exhibit boasting waterponds and gnarled trees.

African Savannah
Replacing a variety of old concrete and barred cages, the African Savannah is the most extensive and dramatic construction project ever undertaken by Perth Zoo. Planned to provide an "immersion experience", visitors may well feel they are part of an African landscape as they view zebra, rhino, giraffe, hyena and meerkats from a meandering pathway which simulates a dry riverbed.

Today's modern Zoo:

• provides a recreational venue where living native and exotic animals are displayed and which acquaints the visitor with many facets of nature;

• aims to increase the public's general knowledge of animals and their environments by providing educational opportunities and informative materials. A better informed public is also one that is more critical of housing and care of animals; zoos must continually strive for improvement in these areas;

• uses educational facilities, informative zoo materials, and interpretive signage to reflect biological knowledge;

• is an important contributor to scientific knowledge through research and breeding;

• has left behind the "trial and error" approach to animal keeping. The care of zoo animals has become a scientific endeavour for zoos, with stringent requirements for animal husbandry and housing of zoo animals;

• has a key role to play in species conservation. The growing threats to nature necessitate the careful and coordinated management of zoo animal collections. Captive breeding programs of threatened species are essential to the survival of these species in the wild;

• is interlinked to zoos worldwide through common goals for conservation, species managment, and breeding loans; and

• strives to enlarge the role of off-site habitat restoration and reintroduction of species back into the wild by networking with other Government agencies and non-Government organisations

• Visit the website at: www.perthzoo.wa.gov.au .

Quindalup Fauna Park

Wave Rock Wildlife Park

Hundreds of birds and animals from the area, as well as from around Australia can be enjoyed in the 3 hectares of Wildlife Park. Some are enclosed, others roam freely. It is popular with children and visitors of all ages. A small charge applies.

Kangaroos, emus, wallabies, wombats, koala bears, lizards, and every kind of bush bird can be studied and enjoyed.

The birds of the Hyden area are particularly colourful -and noisy. As many as 40 different species can be seen and heard in the wild. The smallest are the wrens, and the largest are the emus and wedgetail eagles. Six species can be seen almost every day along the roadsides, in the paddocks or in the trees.

Pink and Grey Galahs often flock together in a single tree, chattering and bickering, making a racket. They can also flock on the road, walking awkwardly in search of grain and will take flight when a vehicle comes by. As they wheel around in sudden flight, the flock can seem to change colour as the pink underfeathers are revealed across the flock. Size of bird: 35cm. They nest in hollow trees.

Twenty eight Parrots have feather colours of green, blue, black and yellow. Their hooked beaks resemble hawks and eagles in shape but they do not eat live prey. They are very adept at stripping the pulp from seeds and fruits, and dropping the trash. The name comes from their high pitched, repetitive call "twenty-¦twenty ate". They move in groups but can travel solo. Size of bird: up to 40cms. They also nest in hollow trees.

Magpies have black and white feathers and are famous for their warbling call especially on cold mornings. They are ground feeders, digging for worms and grubs. They are solitary, or travel in small groups. Size of bird: can grow to 36-40cms. They build a nest of sticks and twigs in trees.

Mudlarks have black and white feathers similar to magpies but are smaller birds growing only to 25cms. They are commonly seen in small groups by the roadside but can also be seen in pairs. They nest in trees, in a bowl shaped nest of mud. Sometimes called Peewits, from their call.

Crows have black plumage. They are commonly seen in open timber country and farmland, in small groups, and make a harsh "caw caw" call. They are actually Ravens. Size of bird: from 45 to 60cms. Crows make a rough nest of sticks in trees.

Currawongs have grey/black feathers. They are seen in open timber country more than 3 metres tall, as pairs or singly. They are commonly called Squeakers from their noisy call. The flight of these birds is direct and slow, usually not very high above the tree tops. Size of bird: to 50cms.

Visit the website at: www.waverock.com.au .

REST OF AUSTRALASIA

FIJI

Fear-No-More Zoo

Visit the website at: www.fearnomorezoo.org but be prepared for a lot of preaching.

Kula Eco Park

A "bird park" had been established on the site in the late '80's and displayed typical aviculture species. It soon failed and the owner abandoned Fiji. By 1996 the park was in shocking condition with most of the birds either dead or dying from poor nutrition and care. The property was taken over by Kula Eco Park Management in January of 1997 and immediate action was taken to save the remaining inhabitants.

Today the park is the environmental showplace of the South Pacific. Kula Eco Park works in cooperation with The National Trust for Fiji, The Endangered Species Recovery Council of San Diego, The Parks Board of New South Wales, Australia, is a Full Institutional Member of The Australasian Regional Association of Zoological Parks & Aquaria, an Honorary Associate of the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia and has been presented the "Excellence in Tourism" award for Best Attraction in Fiji a number of times.

Visit the website at: www.fijiwild.com .

Kula Eco Park is dedicated to the conservation of Fiji's indigenous flora and fauna and the environmental education of Fiji's children. The park is open to the public everyday and is operationally funded through gate receipts (75%) and private contributions (25%).

FRENCH POLYNESIA

Dolphin Quest

NEW CALEDONIA

Parc Forestier de Noumea

Station de Bilogie Marine-Aquarium de Noumea

NEW ZEALAND

Ahuriri Wetlands

Adjacent to Napier city and airport, this estuary supports a large and varied population of birds on tidal mudflats and coastal waters. A walkway system begins from Humber Street and is well signposted. It skirts the estuary, continuing across the old Embankment Bridge and back to the starting point via the northern side. It is an easy walk, taking about one hour with seating provided at suitable viewing sites. Birdlife commonly seen throughout the year includes South Island pied oystercatchers, dotterels, Caspian terns, gannets, shags, mallard ducks, grey ducks, shoveller and paradise ducks, pukeko and spur winged plover. Sightings of Australasian bittern, white heron (kotuku), egret and spoonbill are augmented from September to March by arctic breeding birds  predominantly godwits. For further information contact the Visitor Information Bureau, Napier City, or the Ahuriri Estuary Protection Society, P O Box 796, Napier.

Auckland Zoo

Brooklands Park Zoological Gardens

Butterfly And Orchid Gardens

Visit the website at: www.butterfly.co.nz .

Dolphins Down Under

Visit the website at: www.dolphinswim.co.nz .

Hamilton Zoological Gardens

Hamilton Zoo started its life as Hilldale Game Farm in 1969 under the ownership of Mr and Mrs Murray Powell. In those days a large proportion of their income came from raising game birds for the Acclimatisation Society, although there was also a small collection of exotic mammals and birds.

The 1960s and early 1970s saw a peak in the creation of new zoos throughout most western countries. In Britain, for example, three-quarters of the zoos date from this era.

Hilldale was one of this generation of small traditional zoos, often started as a private concern, which after a number of years found it difficult. had to compete with an increasing variety of other recreational attractions.

The production of game birds also became uneconomical due to rising feed costs. In a move to assist the zoo financially Hamilton City Council resolved, early in 1976, to buy the 14 hectare zoo site, buildings and stock, and appointed a Zoological Trust to run the enterprise.

In the following four years, the zoo was relatively successful and further developments took place. From about 1981, however, there was a drop in patronage and Council grants subsidised the operation for three years.

Closure of the zoo loomed in 1984, but in April of that year Council resolved to continue its operation in response to a large public petition (gathered in only six days!). The Department of Recreation and Welfare took over Hilldale's management.

It was recognised that a clear direction was needed and that the zoo offered excellent teaching opportunities. A Development Concept Plan was drawn up and liaison with the Department of Education and the Education Officer of the Waikato Museum resulted in the opening of the Zoo Education Centre in 1987. Since then, this facility has offered interactive learning programmes which have steadily increased in popularity with schools and other groups.

The Development Concept Plan started the upgrading of zoo facilities with new exhibits, paved paths, boardwalks and many plantings.

To provide leadership following the definition of the zoo's direction, the position of Zoo Director was created in 1989. 

In 1991 Hamilton City Council appointed the Zoo Board of Management to facilitate community input into the zoo operation, and to provide an external perspective, as well as complementary specialist expertise.

Karori Wildlife Sanctuary

http://www.sanctuary.org.nz/index.html is the website

Kelly Tarltons Underwater World

http://www.kellytarltons.co.nz/home/page.aspx for the website

Living Art Wildlife Park

Visit the website at: www.geocities.com/nzsanctuary .

Marineland Of New Zealand

From the day it opened Marineland has attracted attention. From training "untrainable" Common Dolphins, to rescuing sick and injured marine animals.

The following table provides some of the major events of Marineland's history. It is by no means complete.

1960's

1964	McLachlan and Stempson (Auckland architects) were commissioned to design an Aquarium and Dolphin pool as one complex
July 1964	Ten locals travelled to Marineland at Coolangatta, Australia, to investigate the possibility of Napier buying some Bottlenose Dolphins. They promised to catch three Bottlenose Dolphins. This never happened.
Jan 1965	First dolphin pool completed. Twelve foot deep and fifty foot across
27 Jan 1965	First dolphin (Daphne) caught
29 Jan 1965	Marineland officially opened. Adults 3 shillings; children 1 shilling.
1 Feb 1965	Second dolphin caught
2 Feb 1965	Three more dolphins caught
5 Feb 1965	One week after opening 8,000 people had visited
11 Oct 1965	First Dusky Dolphin caught
05 Nov 1965	First common dolphin born in captivity. Mother was pregnant when caught. Baby died soon after birth.
01 Dec 1965	Three California Sea Lions arrive from U.S.A. Ringo, Sammy, and Tiny.
13 Jan 1966	Main pool and kidney shaped pool opened. There were six dolphins at this time.
21 Jan 1966	Now 11 dolphins
29 Jan 1966	Dr Ghaskin informs Napier City Council that common dolphins were "untrainable". Marineland proves him wrong. Marineland has been open for one year and had 220,000 visitors
17 Feb 1966	Marineland's first attempt to save a stranded whale - a Pygmy sperm whale. The attempt was unsuccessful.
02 Jun 1966	Two of Marineland's Dusky Dolphins sent to Tarongo Zoo, Australia.
27 Jan 1967	Flash the Californian Sea Lion arrives
07 Oct 1967	Under-water viewing gallery opened.
19 Jul 1969	Flash the California Sea Lion performed his first show.
15 Sep 1969	Marineland received it's first Leopard Seal, an injured animal found at Whirinaki.
12 Oct 1969	Second Leopard Seal arrives
14 Oct 1969	Marineland received it's first New Zealand Fur Seal.
26 Nov 1969	Two dolphins, Brenda and Dipper, died after being fed nails by vandals.
21 Dec 1969	First Leopard Seal show - Laga.
1970's
16 Feb 1970	First Bottlenose Dolphin (Big Bertha)
14 Mar 1970	Second Bottlenose Dolphin (Pelorous Jill)
21 Mar 1970	Queen Elizabeth II visits Marineland.
29 Apr 1970	Third Bottlenose Dolphin (Joanne)
30 Aug 1970	Marineland receives it's 1,000,000 visitor.
16 Dec 1970	Three Weddell Seals arrive.
26 Jul 1971	Leopard Seal from Awatoto beach
04 Jan 1973	Six California Sea Lions arrive to be trained for Ocean Park Hong Kong.
25 Mar 1974	A stranded Pygmy Sperm Whale was brought to Marineland. An unsuccessful attempt to save it was mounted, it died three weeks later.
13 Dec 1974	Two new common dolphins arrive, Shona and Kelly.
29 Aug 1974	BP Donates ,000 for Marine Lab.
14 Dec 1974	First New Zealand Fur Seal show - Liza.
28 Jul 1976	Four Short-Clawed Otters arrive from Melbourne Zoo.
30 Jul 1976	Sick New Zealand Fur Seal arrives to be cared for, Friday.
21 Sep 1976	Leopard Seal (Lucky)
6 Oct 1976	Leopard Seal (Snowy)
May 1977	Gary Macdonald appointed manager
24 Aug 1977	Marineland receives it's 2,000,000 visitor.
Aug 1977	First otter compound and new bird area opened
23 Aug 1978	New otter compound opened.
1980's
14 Dec 1980	New grandstand opened. Marineland also received it's 3,000,000th visitor this year.
23 Jul 1981	Two new California Sea Lions arrive from Sea Life Park, Honolulu, Lady and Pepe.
12 Dec 1981	Two Yellow-Eyed Penguin eggs laid. Although proved later to be infertile they were believed to be the first ever of this species to be laid in captivity.
09 Dec 1981	First New Zealand Fur Seal born at Marineland.
10 Apr 1982	Baby Pygmy Sperm Whale brought into Marineland. Survived for four days.
14 Dec 1982	Another New Zealand Fur Seal born, Tanu.
17 Dec 1982	Two more Yellow-Eyed Penguin eggs laid by the same pair. Also infertile.
20 Nov 1983	Two Yellow-Eyed Penguin eggs hatch. Chicks survived 10 days.
18 Aug 1984	Sick Leopard Seal arrives to be cared for, Casper.
11 Dec 1984	California Sea Lion pup born, Rosey.
14 Dec 1985	Another New Zealand Fur Seal born, Natina.
27 Oct 1986	Little Blue Penguin hatched. Chick survives 18 days.
23 Nov 1987	Flash dies aged 22 years
27 Jul 1988	Little Blue Penguin hatched. First successful rearing at Marineland.
02 Nov 1988	California Sea Lion arrives from Auckland Zoo, MacIntosh.
08 Dec 1988	Lilliput Model Railway reopened at Marineland.
1990's
17 Jul 1990	Katy the dolphin dies of old age.
15 Dec 1990	California Sea Lion born, Makea.
05 Jan 1991	Lotto grant received for Marine Education Centre.
12 Jun 1991	Sick New Zealand Fur Seal arrives to be cared for, Angel.
17 Dec 1991	California Sea Lion born, Cody.
01 May 1992	Marineland becomes part of "Destination Napier".
01 Dec 1992	Swim with Dolphins programme is officially started. A roaring success.
14 Dec 1982	Another New Zealand Fur Seal born, Primrose.
06 Dec 1994	California Sea Lion born, Loukas.
01 Jul 1996	Destination Napier becomes "Tourism Services Ltd".
14 Jul 1996	Vandals break into Marineland, terrorise the animals, kill a penguin, and hit Kelly the dolphin with a metal bar. Police catch them soon after.
All Dec 1996	Marineland undergoes extensive landscaping to brighten it up for the Christmas holiday season.
1 Dec 1996	First version of Marineland web site goes live
7 Jan 1997	Bart the NZ Fur Seal born
13 Jul 1997	New penguin compound opened for sick and injured penguins. Sponsored by Chilla.
All Sep 1997	Work is done on the Swim with Dolphins changing area to cope with the numbers swimming.
17 Dec 1997	California Sea Lion pup born, Trinity.
22 Dec 1997	California Sea Lion pup born, Orion.
1998	Lilliput Model Railway celebrates 50 years
9 Aug 1999	Monty the NZ Fur Seal arrives
Late 1999	Review of Marinelands future undertaken.
2000+
Jan 2000	4pm Shows introduce "training of animals"
2000	Aquarium closes for redevelopment
20 June 2000	Molly arrives at Marineland
July 2001	Education Centre expands to under the Marineland Grandstand
30 January 2005	Open day to celebrate 40th birthday. Gold coin entry fee donated to WWF "Save the Hectors Dolphin" fund

Moana Zoo

Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre

In 1948, Mr Orbell re-discovered takahe, thought to be extinct at the time, in the Murchison Mountains. In 1955, Mr Welch set up aviaries on his farm at Mount Bruce to breed takahe and in 1958, four takahe chicks were brought to Mount Bruce for rearing. The takahe and by then, other birds, were moved to the present site in 1962 and the Wildlife Service took on this avicultural role.
In 1962 the Centre was established as the Mount Bruce Native Bird Reserve for the purpose of the protection and management of native birds, with emphasis on breeding and research.

The reserve's potential for public education was developed in 1980 when opening hours were established and visitors encouraged. The Centre expanded, adding more aviaries and walkways. In 1984, a locally based charitable trust called the National Wildlife Centre Trust was formally established as a means of raising finance which would otherwise not have been available to a government department. The Mount Bruce Native Bird Reserve became the National Wildlife Centre.

Within a relatively short time, the visitor centre and kiwi nocturnal house were built, a shop, a cafe and an audio visual room were established. A bush walk and aviaries for the display and breeding of native birds were also put in place. The Trust became responsible for administering the facilities for education and for the benefit of the New Zealand people as a whole.

Napier Wildlife Experience

National Aquarium Of New Zealand

The first interest in building a Hawkes Bay aquarium was expressed in 1938 by a local architect, when it was proposed to build an aquarium against the walls of the salt water baths on the Marine Parade in Napier. However these plans were not realised at that stage.

The first aquarium was opened in 1956 under the War Memorial Hall in the form of a weekend fish show by the HB Aquarium Society. The first weekend show was so popular that another was arranged for the following weekend and a market was recognised. On the 3rd April 1957 the first public meeting was held to discuss the establishing of a permanent aquarium in the basement of the War Memorial Hall. And 8 months later on the 13 December 1957 the aquarium was up and running after 2 bays of the Halls' basement was partitioned off. In its first month of operation 20,000 people had visited the aquarium, with adults paying a shilling and children six pence.

The success of the aquarium in its cramped conditions led to the proposal, of a joint aquarium and dolphin pool. In 1964 an architecture firm was commissioned to design such a complex. The main dolphin pool and the kidney shaped pool next to that were opened in 1966.

By June 1971, 1 million people had visited the basement aquarium and the aquarium executive was still trying to get a new building. In 1973 the planning commenced and the circular 2 storey design with a 350,000L oceanarium was suggested.

On the 10th December 1976 the new aquarium was opened and within the first year had won the NZ Tourism Award as well as the Building Design for a round building made from Square Bricks (Firth).

The first year of opening saw 230,000 people pass through its doors (at a time when the population base was 50,000 people in Napier), and the first 5 years saw over 190,000 people visit per year.

The aquarium was designed totally as an entertainment facility, whereas nowadays education is an important aspect of most places. This is represented in the new development plans which will incorporate more education, research, passive education (80% of the general public do not want to be educated as such) so the displays will be set up as education with a theme where topics such as ocean currents, mountain to the sea (water cycle), local (i.e. Kidnappers, Hawke Bay) are displayed. The foyer of the planned building is also going to have displays which can be changed on a semi regular basis.

The Hawkes Bay Aquarium has also been involved in a number of research programs in the past. These include assisting DoC with the Tuatara Recovery Programme (the oldest living captive Tuataras hatched in the world).

They have also assisted Massey in coronary studies on Kingfish and Kahawai, and MAF Fish, with the spawning of snapper which are now farmed by Moana Pacific (they now have 4th and 5th generation aquarium stock there).

Visit the website at: www.nationalaquarium.co.nz

Natureland

Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony

Key Questions about viewing the Blue Penguins

FAQ about Penguins In General

Blue Penguins

Visit the website at: www.penguins.co.nz .

Orana Wildlife Park

The idea for Orana Wildlife Park began when a New Brighton resident, Neville Jemmett, suggested to the Christchurch City Council that a zoo should built on the recently completed land-fill dump at Bexley. Naturally enough, the concept of having a new zoo in Christchurch was widely reported by the news media and soon caught the imagination of the public. The South Island Zoological Society was formed in July 1970, and in a matter of weeks, had grown from the original eight founding members to over one hundred. A number of public meetings were held to debate the concept behind a modern zoological park, as well as to consider the funding and ongoing support the new project would require. It was soon established that the new venture would be an open range wildlife park with the design reflecting a feeling of the animal's natural habitat.

The site at Bexley proved totally unsuited for the construction of such a wildlife park, but it wasn't long before a new site was proposed on McLeans Island, on land to be leased from the North Canterbury Catchment Board. Right - Committee views the Orana Park Site for the first time, September 1970.

This was an excellent site for the new wildlife park, being located adjacent to the recently created recreational area and on the end of a tar sealed road, just 18 kilometres from Christchurch. It was light river bed land, with only poor soil and very few trees but the land was easy to work and would be particularly suited for excavation of moats and earth banks which would be used for the construction of a completely new zoo concept.

And Then The Work Began

The first few months were well occupied in designing the new zoo concept and frequent on site planning meetings were held. Of the 80 hectares leased from the North Canterbury Catchment Board, only 16 hactares were to comprise the first stage of the new zoo site. The McLeans area had been planted in pine forest and much of the land we occupied had recently been clear felled, leaving a landscape littered with stumps and debris. There were a few mature pines here and there, that had escaped the loggers saw, but the only other vegetation remaining above the sun baked river bed, were the occasional clumps of impenetrable gorse.

The first working bees were equipped only with picks and shovels in their efforts to clear the site, it was hard, back breaking work for a little band of volunteers who turned up week after week to clear away and burn the debris. As time passed and the results of fund-raising activities began to grow, the second equipment was purchased.

At first, a David Brown tractor and trailer and later, a very old, but still workable D4 bulldozer. With the arrival of this equipment, the working bees became more successful and the site preparation advanced as the landscape began to take hold and the area was planted in trees and shrubs. The boundary fence was erected during 1974, and by mid-1975, work had began on a number of projects, including a toilet block and a service workshop. Right - Orana Park's first equipment - D4

THE GRAND OPENING ~ SEPTEMBER 25th 1976

We successfully negotiated the purchase of our first animals during early 1976, and this gave renewed momentum, along with a sense of urgency to prepare the park ready for opening the following spring. By mid August, the animal holding facilities were complete and the arrivals from Australia of our modern day "Noah's Arc". On September 10, saw our dream become reality. When we opened the gates to the public at 10.00am on the 25th September 1976, we had the modest collection of 12 adult lions, 6 lion cubs, 2 tiger cubs, 2 donkeys, 2 camels, 2 water buffalo and 2 Shetland ponies.

Our main trump card was the first drive through lion reserve in New Zealand, and it was this 4 hectare open range display that attracted so many thousands of visitors on that first day. So successful was our opening, that by 2pm on Sunday we had a queue of cars stretching back over 7 kilometres with the last cars coming through the park in the dark with their headlights on to see the animals.

1977

Following that first very successful year, began to grow and a number of interesting new animal exhibits were added. These included the construction of a wolf wood and the arrival of six North American Timber Wolves from the Auckland Zoo and then development of a farm yard area, where young and friendly animals could be patted and handled by the children. A small food kiosk was built, and work began on the construction of a quarantine facility.

1978

Orana Wildlife Park continued to attract good public support during 1978 and early development included a wallaby walk through enclosure and a display for Australian parakeets. The most significant event for the year, was the importation from the San Francisco zoo of a group of South American Spider monkeys. These were the first monkeys to arrive at Orana Wildlife Park and were displayed on a special island exhibit, established in the newly constructed lake, which was to become the centre piece of the park.

1979

The arrival of two pairs of the very rare Scimitar Horned oryx from Marwell Zoo in England saw a turning point for Orana Wildlife Park as we slowly began to build up a valuable collection of rare and endangered species. Major construction undertaken during 1979 included a new antelope house and yard system and an expansion to our kiosk facilities to include a souvenir shop.

1980

The realignment of the Orana Wildlife Park's entrance allowed for a large consignment of Australian animals to arrive early in the year, among them were 3 pairs of red kangaroos, and 4 pairs of grey kangaroos from Taronga Zoo in Sydney. Construction of the South Island's first kiwi rehabilitation centre at Orana Wildlife Park saw our first kiwi arrive, an injured Stewart Island brown kiwi.

The highlight of 1980 was the arrival of two female zebras from England, and a male on breeding load from the Wellington Zoo.

1981

The opening of the first phase of our African Plains area in 1981 saw Orana Wildlife Park enter a new dimension of animal display techniques and for the first time, we were truly able to use large, open range areas for our grazing animals. Through careful landscaping and the use of water moats, visitors were able to see many African savannah species in near natural habitat, while at the same time, enjoy a picnic or barbecue.

1982

The arrival of Orana Wildlife Park's first giraffe undoubtedly was the highlight of 1982. After almost 18 months of fund raising and negotiation, we saw Jaffa and Celeste arrive in a Jumbo Jet from Canada, while still only babies. They were an instant success, with many thousands visiting them in the first few weeks.

1983

Orana Wildlife Park had reached the stage by 1983, where almost 80% of its animal species were breeding on a regular basis. Our first two zebras were born on the African Plains and by the end of the year, our Scimitar Horned oryx group had produced their 10th calf.

A pair of Llamas arrived from Auckland Zoo, together with 2 female Nilgai to join our lonely male and form the basis of a joint breeding group of this species.

1984

The construction of the South Island's first Nocturnal Kiwi House dominated the year and its construction and associated fund raising saw great support for Orana Wildlife Park from the community.

The Kiwi house was opened by the Minister of Tourism, the Hon. Mike Moore late in 1984 and soon became a focal point for international tourists visiting our region.

1985

Orana Wildlife Park's animal collection continued to prosper during 1985 to the extent we were able to send many of our surplus animal's to overseas zoos.

Construction within the zoo was centred around the development of a New Zealand native fauna and flora display in the central area of the Park and the establishment of an outdoor eating patio and cobblestone area adjacent to the main kiosk.

1986

With the arrival of the white rhino in April of 1986, Orana Wildlife Park is entered a new phase in conservation of endangered species. Orana Park was now involved with all of the other major zoos in the region in helping to preserve many of our endangered mammals and birds and it is with joint venture projects such as "Operation Rhino" in conjunction with the Wellington Zoo, that gives many of these species a chance for the future.

Otorohanga Kiwi House & Native Bird Park

Current map.

Paradise Valley Springs

Peacock Springs

Pouakai Zoo Park

Rainbow Springs

The Seahorse Farm

Visit the website at: www.theseahorsefarm.co.nz .

Southern Encounter Aquarium

Staglands Wildlife Park

Stoney Oaks Wildlife Park

Animals to see include Fallow, Red, and Wapiti deer, rabbits, wild and Kunekune pigs, Highland cattle, possums, Nubian goats, Jacob-patterned sheep, ferrets, donkey, chinchillas, alpacas, Tibetan yak, llama, guinea pigs, Miniature horse, ostrich, emu and Himalayan thar.

Ti Point Wildlife Park

Tutukaka Wildlife

Formerly known as Bluewater Farm.

Visit the website at: www.tutukakanz.co.nz .

Wellington Zoological Gardens

Wellington Zoo was founded in April 1906 when a young lion was presented to Wellington City by the Bostok and Wombwell Circus. The lion, named 'King Dick', after Prime Minister Richard Seddon, who had died that year, was initially housed at Wellington's Botanic Gardens along with a small collection of animals. In 1907 the City Council developed a part of Newtown Park into New Zealand's first zoo. The Zoo grew rapidly, and by 1912 around 500 animals were housed in cages, aviaries and a huge sea lion pool.

Wellington Zoological Society
This society was largely responsible for the early growth and development of the Zoo through its donations of large numbers of animals and plants. The Second World War slowed down the Zoo's development until the 1950s, when the Zoo's role was to entertain the public with elephant rides, performing goats and chimpanzee tea parties.

Modern approach
In line with changing attitudes, modern zoos around the world now provide more natural environments for their animals. Wellington Zoo has extensively redeveloped the tiger, monkey, lion, chimpanzee and baboon enclosures over the past 20 years. On the Tropical River Trail visitors are surrounded by a rainforest habitat, separated only by a moat from three species of primates.

Wellington Zoo is committed to a future in conservation and education. It is actively involved in international captive breeding programmes for both native and exotic endangered species. The aim is to maintain sufficient genetic diversity to sustain viable breeding populations. Equally important is the Zoo's role in raising visitors' awareness of the importance of the conservation of its resident species through keeper talks, signage and other activities.

Wellington Zoo in the future
The Zoo plans to develop three educational themes to promote the message of a sustainable future:

Westshore Wildlife Sanctuary

See the entry for Ahuiri wetlands.

West Lynn Gardens Butterfly House

Established by the Eden Garden Society in 1981 and developed along similar lines as it's Mt Eden counterpart by hardworking volunteers, the gardens were opened to the public in November 1983.

In February 1992 the West Lynn Garden Society was formed and a committee of West Auckland enthusiasts was elected.

Visit the website at: www.westlynngarden.org.nz .

Whangarata Zoo

Willowbank Wildlife Reserve

Dunedin Botanical Gardens